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WORLD TRADE OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS

 

 

The WSYE has a rich and successful history that includes 9 prior summits. Past events have drawn more than 2,100 delegates, and created more than 350 joint ventures ranging from US$20,000 to US$35,000,000.

Capital Flows to Developing Countries and Transition Economies
  Net private capital inflows to India and China, amounting to an estimated $59 billion, accounted for more than four-fifths of the total inflows to the region. This included a surge in FDI to China that was attracted, as anticipated in TDR 2002, by the country’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The first tier NIEs (excluding Hong Kong, China) received $16 billion while net private inflows to the rest of Asia were negative.
  • Although net capital inflows to the developing countries increased, net resource flows were negative.
  • The net transfer of financial resources from developing countries reached an unprecedented $192 billion in 2002.

Unlike Latin America, the Asian economies generated large current-account surpluses through a rapid expansion of exports. The total current-account surplus in Asia exceeded $100 billion, with China and India together accounting for some $28 billion and the first-tier NIEs (excluding Hong Kong, China) for $51 billion.

  • In Latin America, recent trends in international capital flows and resource transfers are reminiscent of the conditions prevailing during the debt crisis of the 1980s.
  • In Africa, the volume of both imports and exports rose by 2.6 per cent despite weak demand from Western Europe, Africa’s main trading partner. The region as a whole experienced a deterioration in its terms of trade for a second consecutive year, with import growth exceeding export growth in value terms by a wide margin.
Prospects
 
  • Trade is expected to expand much faster in the developing world than in the industrialized countries.
  • Significant changes can be expected in the patterns of trade and trade balances across countries in view of rapid shifts in the exchange rates.
  • Trade liberalization and global economic integration are greatly facilitated by expansion of economic activity and employment, and by improvements in living standards.
  • The rapid expansion of trade and further trade liberalization depend crucially on a rapid recovery of the world economy rather than the other way round.

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