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WORLD
TRADE OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS |
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The
WSYE has a rich and successful history that includes 9 prior
summits. Past events have drawn more than 2,100 delegates, and
created more than 350 joint ventures ranging from US$20,000 to
US$35,000,000.
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Capital
Flows to Developing Countries and Transition Economies |
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Net private capital inflows to
India and China, amounting to an estimated $59 billion,
accounted for more than four-fifths of the total inflows to the
region. This included a surge in FDI to China that was
attracted, as anticipated in TDR 2002, by the country’s
accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The first tier
NIEs (excluding Hong Kong, China) received $16 billion while net
private inflows to the rest of Asia were negative.
- Although net capital inflows
to the developing countries increased, net resource flows
were negative.
- The net transfer of
financial resources from developing countries reached an
unprecedented $192 billion in 2002.
Unlike Latin America, the Asian
economies generated large current-account surpluses through a
rapid expansion of exports. The total current-account surplus in
Asia exceeded $100 billion, with China and India together
accounting for some $28 billion and the first-tier NIEs
(excluding Hong Kong, China) for $51 billion.
- In Latin America, recent
trends in international capital flows and resource transfers
are reminiscent of the conditions prevailing during the debt
crisis of the 1980s.
- In Africa, the volume of
both imports and exports rose by 2.6 per cent despite weak
demand from Western Europe, Africa’s main trading partner.
The region as a whole experienced a deterioration in its
terms of trade for a second consecutive year, with import
growth exceeding export growth in value terms by a wide
margin.
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Prospects |
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- Trade is expected to expand
much faster in the developing world than in the
industrialized countries.
- Significant changes can be
expected in the patterns of trade and trade balances across
countries in view of rapid shifts in the exchange rates.
- Trade liberalization and
global economic integration are greatly facilitated by
expansion of economic activity and employment, and by
improvements in living standards.
- The rapid expansion of trade
and further trade liberalization depend crucially on a rapid
recovery of the world economy rather than the other way
round.
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